Designing a Scalable Archival Strategy with Salesforce Big Objects

As Salesforce data grows exponentially year over year, enterprises face an inevitable challenge: how to manage and retain historical records without compromising performance or overspending on storage. 

Whether you’re dealing with millions of closed cases, aging opportunity data, or years of activity logs, the solution lies not in deletion but in smart data archiving.

This is where Salesforce Big Objects come into play. A native, scalable storage feature within Salesforce, Big Objects allows you to store massive data volumes cost-effectively and access them when needed — without hitting storage limits or slowing down your org.

In this blog, we’ll walk you through how to design a scalable archival strategy using Salesforce Big Objects, the considerations before setting it up, and how DataArchiva makes the entire process seamless.

Why an Archival Strategy is Essential in Salesforce

Every Salesforce org eventually faces data bloat. Over time, inactive records accumulate, slowing down performance, impacting user experience, and driving up storage costs.

But the problem isn’t just technical. Many industries, like finance, healthcare, manufacturing, or the public sector, must retain historical data for compliance (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA, SOX). Simply deleting data can lead to compliance violations or audit risks.

That’s why an effective archival strategy is essential. It helps you:

To achieve all this within Salesforce, businesses often turn to Big Objects: a core part of the Salesforce Big Object architecture designed specifically for large-scale data retention.

Things to Know Before Setting up an Archival Strategy with Salesforce Big Objects

Before you start designing your archival plan, it’s crucial to understand how Big Objects work.

Salesforce Big Objects are built to handle billions of records without affecting application performance. They allow you to store and manage massive datasets asynchronously, ideal for archiving infrequently accessed data.

Big Objects vs Custom Objects

Feature Custom Objects Big Objects
Purpose Operational data (real-time use) Historical/archived data
Storage Volume Limited by Salesforce storage allocation Can store billions of records
Performance High for active data Optimized for low-cost, long-term storage
Querying Standard SOQL Async SOQL (asynchronous queries)
Cost Consumes standard data storage Uses Big Object storage (much cheaper)

Big Objects are a perfect fit for Salesforce large data storage, but setting them up requires thoughtful planning around schema, automation, and compliance.

Steps to Design an Archival Strategy for Big Objects

Designing a scalable archival strategy is about ensuring that data is structured, compliant, accessible, and efficiently stored.

Let’s break down the key steps:

Define and Identify What to Archive

Start by determining what data needs to be archived. Use parameters such as record age, status, or last modified date.

Example: Archive cases closed more than two years ago or opportunities older than three years.

Align your selection criteria with business rules and compliance mandates.

Data Modeling and Schema Design

Once you’ve defined the scope, design your Big Object schema carefully:

This ensures your Salesforce Big Object architecture remains scalable and easy to maintain.

Automation and Data Movement

Data archiving isn’t a one-time task — it’s a recurring process. Automate it using:

Unlock 80% Cost Savings and Scalable Archiving for Salesforce Data

Most often, enterprises go for achieving this using Apex batch jobs or Async SOQL for large datasets, but with DataArchiva, the process becomes fully automated. You can easily configure archive jobs based on rules like record age or status, schedule them to run at regular intervals, and monitor their progress from a central dashboard.

Businesses that have automated their archival processes this way often experience faster org performance and significant storage cost reduction.

Querying and Access

Once data is archived into Big Objects, quick and efficient access becomes vital. Since Big Objects have limits with standard SOQL, using Async SOQL or custom indexing ensures performance at scale. 

However, for faster access and advanced querying, Big Objects may fall short. DataArchiva offers a powerful alternative by enabling optimized, Salesforce-native archiving with seamless data access and search capabilities. It ensures archived data remains easy to retrieve for audits, analytics, or compliance, without impacting production performance.

Security & Compliance

A scalable archival strategy must ensure complete security and compliance. While Big Objects support Field-Level Security and encryption, managing compliance across large datasets can be complex. 

DataArchiva simplifies this by extending Salesforce’s security framework and offering advanced compliance alignment. It supports strict standards like GDPR, HIPAA, and FedRAMP, whether data is archived within Salesforce or externally. 

This unified model ensures your archived information remains fully protected, auditable, and compliant throughout its lifecycle.

How DataArchiva Supports Designing this Archival Strategy with Big Objects

While Salesforce provides the foundation with Big Objects, designing and managing the end-to-end archival process can be complex — from schema design to automation and retrieval.

This is where DataArchiva comes in.

DataArchiva is a Salesforce archiving solution built on Big Objects, purpose-designed to simplify and automate your archival strategy.

Get the Guide on Native Data Archiving in Salesforce: A Closer Look at Big Objects.

Key Highlights of DataArchiva’s Big Object Integration

Want to know more? Request a free demo at your convenience.

When to Combine Big Objects with External Archiving Solutions

For enterprises managing massive, multi-org data environments, native Big Objects alone might not be enough. That’s when a hybrid approach works best.

By combining Big Objects with external cloud storage systems (like AWS, Azure, or SharePoint), businesses can balance compliance with scalability.

With DataArchiva, you get both:

This hybrid flexibility makes it one of the most comprehensive Salesforce archiving solutions available today.

Key Takeaways