Different Types of Data Archiving & Their Importance

Different Types of Data Archiving & Their Importance

Last Updated: March 11, 2026

By 2026, enterprise data volumes will be doubling every two years, and nearly 70 percent of that data will qualify as historical data archive. It is valuable but rarely accessed. You cannot delete it due to audits, regulations, or business continuity. But keeping it all in production storage is a costly mistake. The problem is not whether you archive data. The problem is how you archive it. Not all types of archiving or data archiving types are created equal, especially in Salesforce.

In this blog, we break down the most effective data archiving methods, explain what data archiving is in a Salesforce context, and show how the right data archiving solutions protect performance, compliance, and costs without compromising access.

Data Archiving Types & Their Importance

Understanding the different types of archiving and data archiving types is the foundation of any sustainable data archiving strategy. Each archive method serves a distinct purpose depending on data volume, access frequency, and regulatory requirements.

Read the detailed Salesforce Data Archiving Guide.

Database Archiving

Database archiving focuses on moving inactive or rarely accessed records out of live Salesforce objects into lower-cost storage while preserving data integrity, clearly defining what is archiving data in a Salesforce environment.

In Salesforce, database archiving typically involves offloading old records from standard objects to Big Objects, external databases, or cloud-based Salesforce data archiving solutions such as AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud.

This data archival approach is widely used in industries handling large transactional volumes, including finance, retail, and SaaS. Many organizations also combine database archiving with a data warehouse archive strategy to retain analytical value without affecting system performance.

Email Archiving

Email data is frequently overlooked until it becomes a compliance problem.

Email archiving is one of the essential data archiving types that captures inbound and outbound communications linked to Salesforce records and stores them securely for long-term access. Legal, healthcare, and financial organizations depend on this data archiving method to meet regulatory retention requirements and support audits or legal discovery.

If emails are part of your business record, archiving them is not optional.

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Cloud Archiving

Cloud archiving stores archived data outside Salesforce in secure and scalable cloud environments.

This data archival solution is often the best way to archive data when Salesforce storage limits are reached or costs escalate. Cloud archiving supports encryption, access control, and seamless integration with enterprise systems, making it ideal for long term data archiving. It also aligns closely with Salesforce data archiving best practices by reducing production data volume while maintaining secure and governed access to archived records.
Among all data archiving types, cloud archiving offers the strongest balance of cost efficiency, scalability, and accessibility, helping organizations reduce Salesforce data storage costs without sacrificing access or compliance.

Big Objects Archiving

Big Objects archiving is Salesforce’s native approach to managing large volumes of historical data archives.

Big Objects are one of the most scalable data archiving types, designed to store billions of records with minimal performance impact. They rely on predefined indexes and structured queries, making them suitable for archiving closed cases, completed transactions, audit logs, and compliance records.

This data archiving method works best when businesses want to keep archived data inside Salesforce while protecting system performance.

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Stop Overpaying for Salesforce Storage. See What Native Archiving Actually Looks Like

Compliance Archiving

Compliance archiving ensures archived data meets legal, regulatory, and industry-specific retention requirements.

Industries governed by HIPAA, GDPR, FINRA, or SOX rely on compliance-focused archive storage solutions to enforce immutability, audit trails, and access controls. Without compliance archiving, archived data quickly becomes a liability rather than protection.

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Ensure Compliance and Security in Salesforce Data Archive

Common Data Archiving Methods & Solutions

Data archiving is not the same as data deletion. Salesforce data archiving vs deletion comes down to intent and risk. Deletion permanently removes records and eliminates any possibility of recovery, audits, or historical analysis, while archiving preserves data securely outside active systems, ensuring compliance, recoverability, and long-term business value without impacting Salesforce performance.
Most Salesforce organizations rely on a combination of data archiving methods rather than a single approach. Strong Salesforce data archiving strategies blend on-platform and off-platform archiving while ensuring secure access to archived data.

This is where specialized data archiving tools become essential.

Introducing DataArchiva

DataArchiva is a Salesforce native data archiving solution built for enterprises that need scale, compliance, and control.

It supports multiple data archiving types, including database archiving, Big Objects archiving, and cloud-based archival to AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, Heroku, or on-premises systems. Archived data remains accessible directly inside Salesforce without disrupting users or reports.

Save on Salesforce Data Storage with DataArchiva

Salesforce storage is expensive. Keeping inactive records in production objects is wasteful.

DataArchiva helps organizations reduce Salesforce storage costs by up to 85 percent while maintaining compliance, security, and instant access to archived data.

What you get with DataArchiva

This is not just storage optimization. This is a complete data archiving strategy designed for scale.

Real World Use Cases of Data Archiving

Financial Services

Banks rely on different data archiving types to archive transactions, statements, and compliance records in order to meet audit requirements while maintaining fast operational systems. Database archiving ensures regulatory compliance without sacrificing performance.

Healthcare

Healthcare providers retain patient records for decades. Understanding what archiving data in healthcare ensures long-term data archiving that supports HIPAA compliance while keeping clinical systems responsive and secure.

Research and Academia

Universities and research institutions preserve datasets for validation, reuse, and grant obligations using structured data archival solutions.

Government

Government agencies rely on archived data to maintain citizen records, legal documentation, and institutional history through secure archive methods.

Conclusion

Choosing the right types of archiving is no longer a technical preference. Understanding what archiving data is and applying it correctly has become a business necessity.

Whether you rely on database archiving, cloud archiving, or Salesforce Big Objects, these data archiving types directly impact your data archiving strategy, system performance, compliance readiness, and long-term costs.

Archive nothing, and your system slows down. Archive poorly and you lose visibility. Archive correctly, and your data starts working for you instead of against you.

Your Salesforce storage costs will not fix themselves.

If your org is already struggling with performance, compliance pressure, or rising storage bills, waiting longer only makes it worse.

Are you ready to optimize your Salesforce storage for maximum efficiency? Let’s make it easier than ever! Try it free today or visit us on AppExchange!

FAQs

Data archiving in Salesforce is the process of moving inactive or historical records from live objects into secure storage while keeping them accessible for compliance, reporting, or recovery.

Salesforce data archiving methods include database archiving, Big Objects archiving, cloud archiving, email archiving, and compliance-focused archival solutions.

Big Objects are ideal for Salesforce native historical records. Cloud archiving is better for massive scale, lower costs, and extended retention periods.

A solution that enforces encryption, access control, audit trails, and retention policies. DataArchiva is built specifically to meet these compliance requirements.

Want to learn more about DataArchiva?